Wednesday, August 22, 2012

Despite my recent silence on the blog, I am still making my way through Moby Dick, slowly but surely. The thing that's making the biggest impression on me in this second half is that I'm realizing there are all these chapters that I love, but had completely forgotten about. Before this second read, there were certain chapters that I remembered as my favorites--"The Lee Shore," "A Squeeze of the Hand," "Cistern and Buckets." But as I read, I find myself saying, over and over, "Oh yeah, this one! I love this part!" See: "The Pequod Meets the Rose Bud," where Stubb cons the Rose Bud out of their Ambergris (and claims that he is holding his nose because "It's a wax nose; I have to hold it on." Ha!); or "The Dubloon," where we get that wonderful parade of crew members watching the dubloon and each other. How could I have forgotten about that!?
Mom, in response to your post, I couldn't find any information about St. Pott's, either. But my footnotes tell me that that whole passage is a parody of some other whaling book, so I'm guessing that "the college of Santa Claus and St. Pott's" is just supposed to sound silly, and that St. Pott's isn't anything.
Finally, I'm enjoying the chapters where he talks about the whale skeleton (why do people think these parts are boring?) Highlights: when trying to measure the skeleton of the beached whale in the Pacific, the natives yell at him, "Dar'st thou measure this our god! That's for us." And this paragraph, from "The Fossil Whale":
When I stand among these mighty Leviathan skeletons, skulls, tusks, jaws, ribs, and vertebrae, all characterized by partial resemblances to the existing breeds of sea-monsters; but at the same time bearing on the other hand similar affinities to the annihilated antechronical Leviathans, their incalculable seniors; I am, by a flood, borne back to that wondrous period, ere time itself can be said to have begun; for time began with man. Here Saturn's grey chaos rolls over me, and I obtain dim, shuddering glimpses into those Polar eternities; when wedged bastions of ice pressed hard upon what are now the Tropics; and in all the 25,000 miles of this world's circumference, not an inhabitable hand's breadth of land was visible. Then the whole world was the whale's; and, king of creation, he left his wake along the present lines of the Andes and the Himmalehs. Who can show a pedigree like Leviathan? Ahab's harpoon had shed older blood than the Pharaoh's. Methuselah seems a schoolboy. I look round to shake hands with Shem. I am horror-struck by this antemosaic, unsourced existence of of the unspeakable terrors of the whale, which, having been before all time, must needs exist after all humane ages are over.
Ah, Melville, what can I even say about that?
We have a chance to be "horror-struck" right here in Mexico City. At the Biblioteca Vasconcelos, where I've never been, there's a whale skeleton hanging from the ceiling (drawn on by artist Gabriel Orozco). My Google Image search suggests that it's not a Sperm Whale skeleton; but I think even a lesser whale might do the trick.

Friday, August 17, 2012

Santa Claus?

I'm weighing in on a trivial question here, not because I don't have a larger issue to address (I have a lot to say about the Doubloon chapter!) but because this is quick and dirty question. 

In chapter 101, "The Decanter," Melville writes, "Dr. Snodhead, a very learned man, professor of Low Dutch and High German in the college of Santa Claus and St. Potts...". Now, aside from the fact that he seems to be deliberately using really funny names in this chapter (Snodhead! Swackhammer! Ye gods!) I was interested in the mention of Santa Claus--I don't thnk the name became a fixture in the American imagination until Nast wrote The Night Before Christmas some years later. But who is St. Potts? I got nada from a quick and dirty Internet search. 

More to come later...waiting with bated breath, baited with stink bait if need be, to hear from the second generation. :-)

Monday, August 13, 2012

Here is all they have at 6 Pearl Street, now an ugly hirise, where Melville was born.  Poor Herman.  Don't you think he deserves a brass plaque at least?  The thing to the right that you can barely make out is a brass (?) bust of Melville in back of a plastic window with a lot of moisture on the inside.  Even up close you can't really see it.

More about the book in my next post - soon.

Monday, July 30, 2012

So I was about to start this post by announcing that I'm all caught up! Except then I looked at the schedule and realized that I'm more than a full week behind. Rats!
This section that I'm in the middle of (I just finished Cistern and Buckets) contains some of my favorite parts of the whole novel. I just love all these weird chapters about whale anatomy, not to mention Cistern and Buckets, which ranks among my top favorite chapters of Moby Dick.
First we have Queequeg birthing Tashtego out of the Sperm whale's head--a Greek myth (Athena + Zeus!) crossed with a rallying cry for midwifery. Then the chapter ends with this gem of a paragraph:
Now, had Tashtego perished in that head, it had been a very precious perishing; smothered in the very whitest and dantiest of fragrant spermaceti; coffined, hearsed, and tombed in the secret inner chamber and sanctum sanctorum of the whale. Only one sweeter end can readily be recalled--the delicious death of an Ohio honey-hunter, who seeking honey in the crotch of a hollow tree, found such exceeding store of it, that leaning too far over, it sucked him in, so that he died embalmed. How many, think ye, have likewise falled into Plato's honey head, and sweetly perished there?
There's a paragraph after my own heart.
All the whale anatomy stuff I like because it seems to tie in with some ideas from earlier in the book--namely, themes of covering/obscuring (see:  The Blanket, and also The Quarter-Deck) and an interest in appearances that I can't quite figure out. I'm thinking, in this section, of chapters 74 and 75--about the  heads of the Sperm and Right whales. What do you guys think is going on there? Do you agree that the book is obsessed with the way whales look?


Saturday, July 28, 2012

Melville's Method

This post was motivated by last week's reading, but I haven't managed to post it 'till now.
I've been thinking while reading about why Melville does what he does - why does he intersperse chapters that move the story forward with chapters about minute details of whaling, about whale anatomy, about whatever might be vaguely related to the story but not really part of it.  I am sure there are many reasons, including making whalers of us landlubbers, as in Sara's post.  So I don't claim to know the half of it.  But certainly one of the effects of this slow unveiling of the story is to make us feel we are on the ship at sea with Ahab.  As Eli mentioned, it must be an excruciatingly boring existence, being at sea for three years.  After reading all these things, the general sense I get is that I've been on that ship forever waiting for Moby Dick to appear.  It certainly hasn't been boring, but the sense of a very slow passage of time is certainly there.

Friday, July 27, 2012

Heads up, ya'll

Eli has finished reading Moby Dick! And really liked it. We wouldn't know because he doesn't have internet at the apartment yet, but this is from his lips to mine. Tony hasn't yet finished, but he's pretty much on schedule. The women in the family are falling behind, and I'll be the first to admit that I'm probably the worst. We have to catch up! Let's go, ladies! (I know you're not ladies. I'm not a lady either).

In bony, ridged regions of the earth...

Saturday, July 21, 2012

...in mountainous countries where the traveller is continually girdled by amphitheatrical heights; here and there from some lucky point of view you will catch passing glimpses of the profiles of whales defined along the undulating ridges.

This is Mount Greylock, the highest peak in Massachusetts and the view from Melville's window at Arrowhead. Melville allegedly took some of his inspiration for Moby Dick from Greylock, since it looks like a sperm whale...or so they say. I don't really see it, though--do you?

Sunday, July 15, 2012

All angel is not'ing more dan de shark well goberned

OK, first things first for this week's post.  Here is an early illustration by Alison, for the children's edition of Moby Dick:
 You can clearly see Ahab at the bow.  Probably that's Ishmael struggling with the sails.  If you look carefully you can see a whale fluke (though clearly not Moby) just ahead and off to the port side.

OK, on to this week's reading...
We are treated this week to another few forebodings of doom.  It seems to be a regular feature, beginning with Elijah's prophecy before they even set sail.  Here we have the sighting of the giant squid "..which, they say, few whale-ships ever beheld, and returned to their ports to tell of it."  And then there is "Gabriel" on the Jeroboam who is a walking, talking, prophecy of doom, and warns Ahab not to pursue Moby Dick.  So I wonder, hasn't this point been made?  And why does Melville want to make it over and over?

On a similar note, and since I wrote last time about some of Melville's wonderful writing, one of his habits I am not so fond of is to tell you of some action and then explain to you why it is important (what happened to "show, don't tell"?). For example, in Ch. 64 when they kill the whale, it's quite clear that Ahab's mood darkens after the chase is over and the whale is secured alongside the Pequod: "Vacantly eyeing the heaving whale for a moment, he issued the usual orders for securing it for the night, and then handing his latern to a seaman, went his way into the cabin, and did not come forward again until morning."  Good job of "show" Herman!  But then this: "Though, in overseeing the pursuit of this whale, Captain Ahab had evinced his customary activity, to call it so; yet now that the creature was dead, some vague dissatisfaction, or impatience or despair, seemed working on him; as if the sight of that dead body reminded him that Moby Dick was yet to be slain;..."  Herman, why "tell"?  I got that already, quite clearly.

But far be it from me to criticize Melville.  Every chapter is filled with wonderful things.  The scene with Stubb and Fleece and Stubb's supper is priceless - back to the humor of the early chapters, but with an edge.  Fleece's sermon to the sharks is similarly priceless, and this little nugget contains the whole book: "Your woraciousness, fellow-critters, I don't blame ye so much for; dat is natur, and can't be helped; but to gobern dat wicked natur, dat is de pint."  And then: "..all angel is not'ing more dan de shark well goberned."  Queequeg is de shark well goberned.  Ahab, not so much.

Until next time, fellow-critters.

Tuesday, July 10, 2012

Hey guys, just a little bit of housekeeping and a comment here.
First of all, did we ever change the schedule? If so, damn, I'm still behind; if not, I'm still behind--are we going to change it?
Second, I haven't been able to comment on the blog at all for the last couple of days. I don't know why--it won't let me choose who I want to post as. Are any of you having this problem? (If so, tell me about it in the comments!)
On to the topical part: I read The Affidavit today, and there's a footnote in my copy that I think is very interesting. Ishmael is talking about various accounts of whales sinking ships, and he mentions a guy named Captain D'Wolf and says, "I have the honor of being a nephew of his." According to my footnote, D'Wolf was a real person (as were the other figures mentioned in this chapter, I think), and he was Melville's uncle! Is this chapter being narrated by Melville? Is Melville simply modeling Ishmael after himself?

EDITING TO MAKE CLEAR: I can post OK; I just can't comment! No clue why. And since I can't comment, I'll say this here: Dad, I can't wait to see this moment you're talking about where you think Melville "draws back the curtain." I'm trying to think of what it might be, but I'm coming up with nothing.

Chapter 41, Moby Dick

Okay, so I'm microblogging (is that a new term? Or is that just twitter?). But I was struck by Melville's comparison of the "the smitten tree [that] gives birth to its fungi" to marine ecosystems. I am quite sure that he is not just being literal about the life that can spring from dead whales etc. Clearly he's making a larger point. That said, his mention of the tree and fungi made me think of the astounding ecosystems that spring up around dead whale carcasses:

http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Whale-Carcasses-Reveal-New-Species-2.jpg

I doubt that they knows of this in Melville's day, as it would have probably required a more sophisticated deep sea technology than they had. But perhaps he had imagined something like this?

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Chapter 40: Midnight, Forecastle

It's a musical! With dancing! I have a strange desire to watch Saturday Night Live.


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Monday, July 9, 2012

The First Lowering

Just a quick post about this week's reading (yes, I am up to date!). Nothing to deep about the meaning of it all, but I want to comment on Melville's writing. There is quite a variety of styles in MD. The straight ahead narrative of the first chapters, the relatively dry, but never boring, technical descriptions of whales and whaling, the story-within-the-story of The Town-Ho (in today's language, that has quite a different meaning!), to mention a few. But the Chapter "The First Lowering", in my opinion, is a tour de force of some of the best writing so far. Packed with action and consequence, it's quite a page turner.

Friday, July 6, 2012

Whiteness

I too want to comment on the Whiteness of the Whale chapter - though I have a somewhat different take than Caitlin.  For me the story is filled with ambiguities - one of the main cases in point being Ahab who is on a crusade against nature, but is a man/nature hybrid himself.  So what exactly is he fighting, nature, or himself.  Or both?  The whiteness of the whale fits right in here - white being a color usually associated with goodness and now we get an entire chapter full of examples of how bad it is.  But the villain here seems to be Ahab, and by contrast then, MD must be good - or at least neutral.  Now that I think about it, I think this theme runs back to the start - Qq the savage is also the most civilized person at the Inn.

OK, that being said, I find this chapter quite frustrating.  Ishmael starts by saying "But how can I hope to explain myself here; and yet, in some dim, random way, explain myself I must, else all these chapters might be naught."  But explain himself he doesn't.  Pages and pages of examples go by, but explanations?  No.  Towards the end he says "But thou sayest, methinks that white-lead chapter about whiteness is but a white flag hung out from a craven soul; thou surrenderest to a hypo, Ishmael."  That's exactly what I sayest.

Thursday, July 5, 2012

Okay, here goes my first real post. We still haven't gotten internet at the apartment, so I have to do this from Mom and Dad's house when I can. I would like to add, though, that not only do I appear to be the only one caught up, but I am actually a little bit ahead.

As a first-time reader I have to say that I'm actually surprised to be enjoying the nonfictional chapters- I had heard so much about how boring and long they were, but I find myself just as interested as I am in the narrative. In some ways it reminds me of Dan Simmons' The Terror, which is another nautical book about a doomed voyage to find the Northwest Passage (Look up Sir John Franklin's lost expedition if you are interested).

Reading the section in Caitlin's latest post about The Quarter-Deck reminds me of a lyric from an old Modest Mouse song; "He drove to the desert, fired his rifle in the sky/ and said God if I have to die, you will have to die". I think this may have been inspired by Moby Dick, and Ahab's mad vendetta against God/Nature, represented by the White Whale. If, as I hope, we go on to read Blood Meridian next, I will be sure to point out the similarities between Ahab's philosophy and the Judge's- they go about their battles against God and the natural world in very different ways but, I think, their aims are actually pretty similar. Dad, hopefully you remember what I'm talking about.

On another note, I'm very impressed that Melville managed to take one of the most boring and uneventful situations man can find himself in- a voyage at sea- and expand it into a ~750 page book that never really seems to drag or lose steam. The fact that it still remains so readable over 100 years later is also a bit incredible- as you all know, I'm not a big fan of ancient literature (Shakespeare...), but this has really gone beyond my expectations.
So, like everyone else, I'm pretty far behind. But I just finished "The Whiteness of the Whale," and I want to weigh in with a couple thoughts about these last few chapters.
This section, especially "The Quarter-Deck," "Moby Dick," and "The Whiteness of the Whale," have a lot to process. And not only are these chapters filled with layer upon layer of idea, but both Ishmael and Ahab seem intent on telling us exactly that.
In "The Quarter-Deck," when Starbuck is skeptical about Ahab's quest, Ahab tells him "thou requirest a little lower layer," and goes on to describe how the things that are visible to us are nothing more than masks, and that "the inscrutable thing [behind the mask] is chiefly what I hate."
In "Moby Dick," Ishmael wonders what "the White Whale was to them," the crew, and why they so readily agreed to join Ahab on his quest. He says that "all this to explain, would be to dive deeper than Ishmael can go."
In "The Whiteness of the Whale," Ishmael begins by listing all the positive associations of the color white, then says "yet for all these accumulated associations, with whatever is sweet, and honorable, and sublime, there yet lurks an elusive something in the innermost idea of this hue..."
In all these cases, it's the thing that is deeper/beneath/inside that is true; but it's also inaccessible, out of reach. It made me think about the relationship of the boat, on the surface of the water, to Moby Dick, underneath. What do you guys think? Is that a stretch, or not?

And one last note, for those of you reading without footnotes:
At the very end of "The Whiteness of the Whale," when Ishmael says "And when we consider that other theory of the natural philosophers, that all other earthly hues...all these are but subtle deceits, not actually inherent in substances, but only laid on from without..." This is a reference to John Locke (and perhaps some other people), who talked about primary qualities and secondary qualities. Primary qualities are those which exists in the object itself, apart from out perception of the object, such as shape; secondary qualities are those which do not, such as color and taste. I.e., objects don't have color, and neither do lightwaves, but when lightwaves bounce off objects and in to our eyes, our brains interpret those lightwaves as color. I've always loved this distinction, in part because it's one of the few philosophical proposals that pretty much everyone agrees with, because of science.

Monday, July 2, 2012

Cetology (the naming of things)

Well, as you all know, I remain woefully behind on the reading schedule. (Alison, do you think you might adjust the deadlines somewhat? I know I'm not the only one who is behind, although I may be the worst.) But I wanted to weigh in on Cetology (Chapter 32). This is probably the chapter that causes many first-time readers of Moby Dick to quietly set the book aside for something more ... conventional. Entertaining?

I wonder if this chapter, and the philosophical and/or informative chapters, should be viewed as an interlude between the acts. The cetology chapter precedes Ishmael's voyage--marks the end of his innocence, perhaps?--and leads us into the next part of the book.

I think that one of the overriding themes of the Cetology chapter is Melville's attempt to address our innate need to put things, people, animals, into categories: The Folio Whales, the Octavo Whales, the Duodecimo Whales. He's categorizing these animals based on their size--not a very scientifically-based way of categorizing things. Not to mention the fact that he discounts the then well-known fact that whales are mammals, and calls them fish. What's the point? I wonder if he's making a commentary about the contemporary desire to categorize human beings into different races--after he's established his bond with Queequeg. Does it really matter that his skin is dark? Or that he has strange religious practices, etc? Well, clearly not. Or, it matters, but it does not put him into a different category of humanity.

Not to denigrate the impulse to name/categorize. It's an important tool to understanding the natural world.  If I had been born two centuries earlier I like to think that I would have been one of those lady naturalists who devoted her life to mushrooms or rabbits (oh, that would be Beatrix Potter, who was awesome in that way, wasn't she). Although, given my ancestry, my interests would have had more to do with putting food on the table. Oh, well. 

But the impulse the name/categorize things got me to thinking about one of my very favorite books of nonfiction, one that I think you should all read, and not just if you're from Kansas: PrairyErth,by William Least Heat-Moon. Here, he writes about a hawk called the Northern Harrier, Circus Cyaneus. If you don't believe that WLH-M owes a huge debt to Melville, then you are ... wrong. Just read:

Then very goddamn well, I say at last, maybe I can write around the goddamn problem: I advise myself to try again and again and this time speak only in names, in pictures--that 's the primitive method. ... I am going  only to name and limn hawkness as I have encountered it in the tall pairie, where its form and habitats suite themselves so perfectly to the windy and open hills as to make it a familiar of the place.
 Least Heat-Moon goes on to give alternative names for the bird, based upon the observers interpretation of the bird: Marsh Hawk, Bog Trotter, Frog Hawk, Rabbit Hawk (as well as some of his more fanciful names: "Zigzaggerur.").


So, what do you think? Is Cetology a chapter at about the dangers of categorizing people/whales?  An attempt of getting us to to think about the matter at hand? A simple interlude?




Thursday, June 28, 2012

What is Ahab?

I think the question of what Ahab is, while somewhat obvious, is interesting and also ambiguous.  I already mentioned in response to Alison's post, that Ahab is a man/nature hybrid with his ivory leg.  Ahab in the bible was the King of Israel, i.e. King of the Jews.  In MD, he is clearly something of an anti-Christ, and there are quite a few references along these lines.  In Ch. 28 we get "...forboding shivers ran over me.  Reality outran apprehension; Captain Ahab stood upon his quarter-deck." And one sentence later: "He looked like a man cut away from the stake, when the fire has overrunningly wasted all the limbs without consuming them..."
Ahab spends much of this section of the book below.  In Ch 29: " 'It feels like going down to one's tomb,' - he would mutter to himself - ' for an old captain like me to be descending this narrow scuttle, to go to my grave-dug berth'". 

I don't think it's as simple as Ahab being the devil.  But in the order vs. chaos theme of Caitlin or man vs. nature theme of Alison (aren't these really similar, order=man, chaos=nature?)  Ahab is struggling to be human while battling his darker, chaotic nature that is literally attached to him at the hip.

Wednesday, June 27, 2012

Moby Dick and Girls

I wish I had more to offer this evening than this cartoon I found in this week's issue of the New Yorker, but I don't. I did however finish last weeks reading and shall check in soon!


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Just a quick thought, as I, too, am behind in the reading. Is the natural world out to get us? We already know the ocean is against our sailors (see the "malicious waves" of the Lee Shore, and also every other chapter). But it doesn't seem to be just the water. From chapter 28: "For, as when the red-cheeked, dancing girls, April and May, trip home to the wintry, misanthropic woods..."

Thoughts?

Tuesday, June 26, 2012

The Advocate

Was it only a week ago that I was wagging my finger at those of you who weren't posting with your responses to the second week's reading? Well, you can wag back, because I still haven't finished the reading due on Sunday. I'm working on it, though! I don't have anything long and/or thoughtful to post, although I was struck by something Melville said in Chapter 24 (The Advocate), in which he mounts a defense of whaling:
"...whaling may well be regarded as that Egyptian mother, who bore offspring themselves pregnant from her womb." 
I don't know about the Egyptian mythos that he is referring to (do you guys?), but I do know that aphids, and probably some other insects, bear young that are already pregnant. I was wondering if Melville knew about this. Something he got from Darwin, maybe?

Sunday, June 24, 2012

All this is but a draught--nay, but the draught of a draught

As Alison mentioned before, this is the section where Ishmael the narrator starts to fade from view. This is also the section where the chapters themselves start to get a little... strange. Up to this point, the book has proceeded in a more or less plot-driven, narrative way. But in the chapters that we read this week, we start to drift in to different sorts of storytelling.
In "The Lee Shore" we get Ishmael stepping away from his story to talk to us as readers ("Some chapters back...") and to give us a preview of the fate of Bulkington and the ship. That very beautiful, emotional chapter is followed by "The Advocate," in which Ishmael abandons the plot altogether and does a 180 in terms of tone in order to give us a legal-style defense of the glory of whaling. Then of course there's "Cetology," a break from the story to give us a lesson on how to classify whales. The book starts to feel a bit jumbled.
What's going on with that?
I'm wondering if this has to do with some of the ideas that start to emerge in "Cetology," about order and chaos ("The classification of the constituents of chaos...") and about incompleteness ("I promise nothing complete; because any human thing supposed to be complete, must for that very reason infallibly be faulty"). Do you think that the sort of disordered, unfinished feel of the book is a product of the way disorder and incompleteness is presented as inevitable--and not only inevitable, but preferable ("For small erections may be finished by their first architects; grand ones, true ones, ever leave the copestone to posterity")?

Thursday, June 21, 2012

Ishmael the narrator

I have a lot of thoughts about the Lee Shore, and I don't plan on getting them all out in this post. (And good point, Caitlin, about the gender dynamics in the chapter!). But I'll start here, with how we might think about it in terms of Ishmael as narrator. We've stuck pretty close to Ishmael so far, with the exception, I think, of when Ishmael tells us the story of Queequeg's youth. But by the end of this week's section he's going to fade away and we'll barely see him again until the end of the novel. (Eli, I hope I'm not giving anything away for you). So I think one (of many!) ways to think about the Lee Shore chapter is as a foreshadowing of of Ishmael's fate.

Bulkington is introduced in the third chapter as though he might become the hero of the novel: "This man interested me at once; and since the sea-gods had ordained that he should soon become my shipmate (though but a sleeping partner one, so far as this narrative is concerned) I will here venture upon a little description of him. He stood full six feet in height, with noble shoulders, and a chest like a coffer-dam. I have seldom seen such brawn in a man..." He sounds like a superhero! But then the Lee Shore is the very last time we see him.

So I see Bulkington's disappearance as a precursor to Ishmael's own self-abnegation in the face of the sea's chaos. And the Lee Shore seems to be saying that it's this very disappearance that is our truest or highest expression: "Up from the spray of thy ocean-perishing -- straight up, leaps thy apotheosis!"

Now compare that to Ahab's reaction to the "howling infinite." But that's a whole other post...

Wednesday, June 20, 2012

Hey all, I don't have much time to make a post about the book. Just wanted to let you know my account is set up and I'm caught up on the reading, so you will hear what I think soon.

Nantucket is no Illinois

Some random thoughts from last week's reading.
I also was struck by the humor, which I did not at all remember from last time I read it.  An example:
When discussing how he an Qq sleep with just the tips of their noses uncovered and how that makes them feel "delightfully and unmistakably warm" he says "For this reason a sleeping apartment should never be furnished with a fire, which is one of the luxurious discomforts of the rich."

Speaking of Qq and Ishmael in bed, there are many instances in which they appear to be married. 
When Ishmael tells Qq that he's going whaling, Qq resolves to go with him: "in short to share my every hap; with both my hands in his, boldly dip into the Potluck of both worlds"

 And of course there are the many scenes in bed.  So what's up with this?  Anyone?

Back to the humor.  My favorite scene is Qq signing up on board the Pequod.  Peleg calls him Quohog, then Hedgehog,then Quohog again.  Peleg-Bildad routine very amusing.  By the way, some of you may not know that there are several spellings of quohog.  Others are quahog and quahuag.  Once upon a time in a scrabble game..

Ramadan:  I was interested in the use of "Ramadan" to describe Qq's holiday.  Clearly it is not the muslim Ramadan.  Anybody know where this use comes from?

Tuesday, June 19, 2012

Know ye, now, Bulkington?

Ok, I couldn't resist posting about "The Lee Shore" as soon as I got to it--it's still the best! But I'm sure that Alison, at least, is going to want to say some stuff about it, so I'll be brief.
When we read this in my class at Hampshire, I remember talking about how Moby Dick deals with women and femininity; and my professor said she thought this chapter sets up the port as something explicitly feminine, in contrast to the masculine ocean and all the manly men whalers. It says, "...the port is safety, comfort, hearthstone, supper, warm blankets, friends, all that's kind to our mortalities." The port is the home, aka, a woman's domain. Reading the book again, I noticed something--a little earlier, in Ch. 20, we have Aunt Charity--one of, I think, only two women to appear in the entire book--supplying the ship with "anything that promised to yield safety, comfort, and consolation." Sound familiar? The safety and comfort come from a woman.
The other thing I want to note is that this is the first time we hear for sure that the Pequod comes to a bad end--right? I don't know why, but for some reason it never occurred to me to pay attention to this before (maybe because I knew what happened to the ship long before I ever read the book). Before "The Lee Shore" we've had lots of very ominous foreshadowing; but it's not until we reach this chapter that we learn the crew will face an "ocean-perishing."
Correct me if I'm wrong here.

"no suicides permitted here, and no smoking in the parlor"

Sub-subs! Do not let this poor benighted blog commit suicide out of loneliness or neglect. It would ruin the virtual counterpane, and I do hate to clean up blood stains, virtual or no. Don't make me go all Tiger Mother on you (to mix eras, genres, cultures, etc.)!

OK, breathe deep, seek peace (bonus to the first person who cites the source in a comment).

I'm continually struck by the humor in this book! Why did I not recognize it the first time I read it? There are countless examples in just these first few pages. Lord, Melville's good. But I'm also stricken by his use of language (news bulletin! The language is lovely. Yes, I know.). But it really is lovely. I noted this passage:
Huge hills and mountains of casks on casks were piled upon her wharves, and side by side the world-wandering ships lay silent and safely moored at last; while from others came a sound of carpenters and coopers, with blended noises of files and forges to melt the pitch, all betokening that new cruises were on the start; that one most perilous and long voyage ended, only begins a second; and a second ended, only begins a third, and son on, for ever and for eye. Such is the endlessness, yeah, the intolerableness of all earthly effort.
 It brings to mind Gerard Manley Hopkins; I think you know I adore his use of language and rhythm and meter.

And I have a little bonus from Moby Dick in Pictures. In chapter 18 (His Mark), Queequeg is asked to make his mark to sign the contract. In my print edition, that mark is portrayed as an Iron Cross (you know, that symmetrical Germanic cross), although the footnote reads thus: "The cross printed in the American edition as Queequeg's mark (and imitated here) is not a "queer round figure," and was probably supplied by the original typesetter in place of the figure Melville had drawn in his manuscript." Here, in contrast, is Matt Kish's interpretation of Queequeg's mark. I think it's much better, don't you?

Thursday, June 14, 2012

Is Ishmael a Stoic? Ahab certainly isn't.

I've been noticing in my reading several references to Stoicism is the text. The first is the passage Alison already quoted, about suicide: "With a philosophical flourish Cato throws himself upon his sword, I quietly take to the ship." Cato was a Stoic, and Stoicism premits suicide in cases where you cannot live a flourishing life (human flourishing, or eudaimonia, being the goal of Stoic, and in fact all ancient Greek, ethics). Just a few paragraphs later in Loomings we get this: "The transition is a keen one, I assure you, from schoolmaster to a sailor, and requires a strong decoction of Seneca and the Stoics to enable you to grin and bear it." "Grin and bear it" is a somewhat cartoony description of the Stoic philosophy, but I think it's interesting that Ishmael thinks you need a Stoic disposition to survive a whaling voyage.
The Stoics thought that our passions kept us from flourishing; we want things that we can't have, or aren't meant to have. Instead, we should control our passions through use of our rationality; the more rational we are, the more we can come to recognize what things are appropriate for us "according to our natures"--that is, things like food and shelter. (And it's the recognition that things like food and shelter are what's appropriate for us, rather than the attainment of food and shelter, that's essential for eudaimonia.)
From the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy's entry on Stoicism:
The passions or pathê are literally ‘things which one undergoes’ and are to be contrasted with actions or things that one does. Thus, the view that one should be ‘apathetic,’ in its original Hellenistic sense, is not the view that you shouldn't care about anything, but rather the view that you should not be psychologically subject to anything—manipulated and moved by it, rather than yourself being actively and positively in command of your reactions and responses to things as they occur or are in prospect. It connotes a kind of complete self-sufficiency. 
 Which brings me to Ishmael's description of Queequeg in Chapter 10:
...and yet he seemed entirely at his ease, preserving the utmost serenity, content with his own companionship, always equal to himself. Surely this was a tough of fine philosophy, though no doubt he had never heard there was such a thing as that. But, perhaps, to be true philosophers, we mortals should not be conscious of so living or so striving.
On the one hand, he's saying that trying to live "philosophically" is incompatible with perfect contentment; on the other hand, I'm struck by the fact that it's the absence of striving that he's valuing here--exactly like the Stoics.
Maybe more interesting that Ishmael's possible Stoicism is Ahab's total lack of Stoic belief. The whole novel is about Ahab's passionate pursuit of Moby Dick. It's a book all about  a man who is "psychologically subject" to something outside of himself!
Hmmm, very interesting...

Tuesday, June 12, 2012

To the peanut gallery

To our friends and family who may be following along: should you want to read along with us, our tentative schedule is as follows:

By 6/10: Through Chapter 9
6/17: 10-20
6/24: 21-34
7/1: 35-47
7/8: 48-57
7/15: 58-71
7/22: 72-86
7/29: 87-99
8/5: 100-114
8/12: 115-131
8/19: 132-epilogue

Monday, June 11, 2012

All these things are not without their meanings

"In token of my admiration for his genius this book is inscribed the Nathaniel Hawthorne." Am I the only one who found Melville's dedication of Moby Dick to Hawthorne terribly moving? The two men were close friends, and Hawthorne, a successful author at the time, was one of Melville's few literary champions. I learned here that, after Hawthorne read the final draft of Moby Dick, he pronounced it work of genius, and Melville responded: “A sense of unspeakable security is in me at this moment, on account of your having understood the book. I have written a wicked book, and feel spotless as the lamb.”

A wicked book? Isn't it supposed to be about good vs. evil, etc.? Well, let's look at the sermon, because I suppose I know a thing or two about sermons. As noted on the website I linked to above, in the Bible, the whale is God's instrument to whip Jonah into shape. But in Moby Dick, God is the sea, and the sea uses the whale to bring down Ahab. Jonah is a coward, while Ahab certainly is not, but Jonah worships the false god of his own importance, while Ahab worships of the god of his own ambition.

Another thing worth noting in the sermon: Jonah pays to go aboard the ship to Tarshish, but Ishmael, as he has made clear, would never pay to go to sea. "And there is all the difference in the world between paying and being paid," he says in Loomings. "The act of paying is perhaps the most uncomfortable infliction that the two orchard thieves [Adam & Eve, of course--SL] entailed upon us. But being paid,--what will compare with it? The urbane activity with which a man receives money is really marvellous, considering that we so earnestly believe money to be the root of all earthly ills [actually, the Bible says that the LOVE of money is root of all evil, a point that all good Christian capitalists like to point out.--SL), and that on no account can a monied man enter heaven. Ah! how cheerfully we consign ourselves to perdition!"

I thought I'd try to post a memorable picture from Moby Dick in Pictures: One Drawing for Every Page in my missives. Given my subject for this post, I thought this one appropriate:

"Miserable man! Oh! most contemptible and worthy of all scorn; with slouched hat and guilty eye, skulking from his God..."
Beginnings.
 Ten chapters of Mr. Dick is jam packed with stuff.  It's hard to know where to start, so just two things that struck me.  First, I was struck by the ahead-of-his-time comments, through Ishmael, against prejudice.  Mostly this is focused on the first encounter with Queequeg:  "I to myself - the man's a human being just as I am: he has just as much reason to fear me, as I have to be afraid of him.  Better to sleep with a sober cannibal than a drunken Christian."  Melville chooses to make Queequeg not just an exotic, dark-skinned import from the South Seas, but a cannibal to boot.  All the more to drive home the idea that we are all human beings who can't be judged by skin color (original or tattooed), dress or diet.  Related to this is the question of who is civilized and who is not.  Queequeg is certainly the more gracious while sharing the bed.  His habits are decidedly odd, dressing from his hat down and putting his boots on under the bed.  But he does agree to dress first:  "Thinks I, Queequeg, under the circumstances, this is a very civilized overture..".  Then Ishmael goes on to say that "these savages have an innate sense of delicacy" - they're polite, but still savages.  Then comes what must be every professor's favorite quote for the first day of class: "He was just enough civilized to show off his outlandishness in the strangest possible manners.  His education was not yet completed.  He was an undergraduate." 

That's my theme for today - I'm sure we will revisit it.  Alison mentioned a suicide mission, which this clearly is for Ahab.  And I think the civilized/savage, sane/insane, dichotomy plays out between Ahab and Queequeg as well.  But we will see.

Just one other tidbit:  I was curious about the "Pythagorean maxim" and so googled around.  Found this, which Sara will particularly enjoy:
http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/1204/does-the-pythagorean-maxim-tell-us-to-avoid-eating-beans

Methinks that in looking at things spiritual, we are too much like oysters observing the sun through water.

T/D

Saturday, June 9, 2012

This is my substitute for pistol and ball

Well, I haven't finished our assigned reading for this week yet (but I still have 29 hours!). But I did read the first chapter again (we'll talk about Etymology and Extracts later, Dad). For me the most interesting lines in the first paragraph are "This is my substitute for pistol and ball. With a philosophical flourish Cato throws himself upon his sword; I quietly take to the ship." Ishmael is basically saying this is a suicide mission. I don't think this is something I thought about a lot the first time I read Moby, but I'll definitely be paying attention to the connection between the sea or the Pequod's voyage and suicide this time around. Just in the first chapter we have it again twice: "But look! here come the crowds, pacing straight for the water, and seemingly bound for a dive." And again with the story of Narcissus a few paragraphs later. I think your comment about parmacetti for the inward soul fits in too, Dad.

That's all I've got for now! I'll try to write some more once I've finished the section.

Wednesday, June 6, 2012

Arg, I was hoping to do this before anyone really started posting, but I guess Dad beat me to it!
I started my reading by looking through all the supplementary material in my Norton Critical Edition, and I thought you guys might be interested in seeing what the critics had to say about MD when it was first published. So here's what we have to look forward to, according to the critics.
An anonymous critic from Parker's Journal says
Such a mass of information about the whale was probably never brought together in one book before, certainly never in a work of fiction. "Moby Dick," as a medium of information, cannot be found fault with. As a work of fiction it is liable to the objection which presents itself to all Melville's writings since "Typee." Typee was just perfect. In the attempt to make the rest better, and improve upon perfection, we think he runs into the grave error of giving us altogether too much for our money.
A different anonymous critic from the Boston Post, after declaring that "we have read nearly one half of this book," says
"The Whale" is not worth the money asked for it, either as a literary work or as a mass of printed paper. Few people would read it more than once...
And WIlliam Gilmore Simms has this promising note:
[Ahab's] ravings, and the ravings of some of the tributary characters, and the ravings of Mr. Melville himself, meant for eloquent declamation, are such as would justify a writ de lunatico against all the parties. 
But they're not all so dire. Eight years after Melville died and 48 years after MD was published, Archibald MacMechan had this to say:
 This book is at once the epic and the encyclopaedia of whaling. It is a monument to the honour of an extinct race of daring seamen; but it is a monument overgrown with the lichen of neglect. Those who will care to scrape away the moss may be few, but they will have their reward. To the class of gentlemen-adventurer, to those who love both books and free life under the wide and open sky, it must alway appeal.
That sounds more like it!
I haven't begun reading yet, but I just heard that Ray Bradbury died. He wrote the screenplay for John Huston's 1956 film version of Moby Dick. I hope it's not heresy to embed the movie trailer here.
Ahoy mates (new rule:  you can use "Ahoy" if followed by "mates").  My first post about the actual book - if you can call "Etymology" part of the book (and I know you do).  It has its moments though.  Here's one:
“The sovereignest thing on earth is parmacetti for an inward bruise”
Shakespeare, of course (take that, Eli) - not that I knew that, but it's attributed to King Henry, and is in fact the IV, Part I.  So it's been a while, and I had to look up "parmacetti".  I tried my pasta dictionary first, but it wasn't there.  It turns out to be " the pearly white, waxy, translucent solid, obtained from the oil in the head of the sperm whale" (http://pitt-crit-reading.blogspot.ch/2012/02/ahab-and-insane.html) .  So "parmacetti for an inward bruise" is using it (probably in cosmetic form) to sooth a bruise - this one I guess is inside, so really a bruised soul.  But what means "sovereignest" in this context?  Said by King Henry it seems to refer to his rank, but in context appears to just mean "best". 

Quite a gutsy opening for 1851, I must say.  Probably before the invention of editors.  I know you will all come down on me about how important this section is and how it foreshadows the story.  I'm sure that's true, but still, Call me Ishmael already.

But gulp down your tears and hie aloft to the royal-mast with your hearts!

-T/D

P.S.  LOVE that he quotes Darwin in 1851, 8 years before the publication of Origin!

Friday, May 18, 2012

Okay, first rule: everybody gets one "ahoy;" that's all.

Ahoy, you from the insular city of the Manhattoes!  This is my first blog post EVER.  When can we start reading?

Why does it show me as "Sara"?  This is Tony.
Ahoy! How does this work?